Can You Travel While Your Green Card Is in Process
Light-green Card holders are granted the right to permanent residence (also chosen PR status) in the US. If you're planning to settle in the US to live and work, a Green Card means you can stay as long as you like with more flexibility and greater freedoms than belongings a visa or work permit. Getting a Light-green Card is too an important pace to anyone hoping to naturalize as a Us denizen.
This guide walks through the full employment Green Menu process, including eligibility, awarding stages and interview preparation.
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Who is eligible for the employment based Light-green Card?
Y'all may be eligible for an employment based Greenish Card if you're working in the United states on a permanent basis. Annually, around 140,000 employment based Light-green Cards are fabricated available — although because the Light-green Menu confers permanent residence it's non unremarkably advisable for people doing work which is temporary or which will come to a natural terminate, such as mail service-doc research posts.
In most cases, your employer will need to sponsor you for your Greenish Menu. Many employers volition accept their own criteria covering who they will and will not sponsor — y'all may need to be at a certain level inside the organisation, or accept been employed for a fixed period for example. If your employer agrees to sponsor your Green Carte du jour application, yous'll employ nether one of the Green Card eligibility categories described below¹. The process will vary slightly based on whether yous're already in the US or not at the bespeak of applying, merely the steps — which we'll cover in simply a moment — are broadly similar.
Applying for a Green Menu without an employer sponsor
Information technology is technically possible to apply for a Light-green Carte du jour without an employer sponsor, if yous autumn into the EB-1 Boggling Ability category² or if you're a second preference candidate³ with a National Interest Waiver .
The Extraordinary Power category is very narrow and requires you to be among the very highest achievers in your field. You'll need to demonstrate your achievements, such as winning national and international awards, commanding an unusually high salary for your position, or existence written about in the mainstream media. Most successful applicants in this group volition be national level sportspeople, performers or holders of prestigious awards like the Nobel Prize or an Oscar.
Securing a National Interest Waiver is also unusual, as you'll need to show you have exceptional ability and likewise are coming to the US to practice piece of work which is in the national interests of the country.
What are the categories of work Dark-green Cards?
The type of employment based Green Card y'all can apply for will depend on the type of work you do. Green Cards are divide into different preference immigrant categories every bit follows:
EB-1: Priority workers
The first preference category is EB-1, Priority workers². This category covers people of extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, and sure multinational managers or executives. If you lot're applying under the extraordinary ability category you lot won't need an employer sponsor, but you will need to demonstrate your achievements through extensive evidence. USCIS gives examples of this eligibility category as those holding an Olympic Medal, a Pulitzer Prize or similar — setting a pretty high bar for regular applicants.
This category also covers professors and researchers who have international recognition for their achievements and who are being offered a job with a private employer, and loftier level managers and executives coming to work in the Usa.
EB-2: Professionals with advanced degrees and those with infrequent abilities
This Green Card category is for professionals with avant-garde level degrees, or foreign workers who can show they have exceptional abilities³. There is likewise a National Involvement Waiver category in this priority group, which is used for people with exceptional power coming to the U.s. to deport out work which is in the national interest of the country.
To be granted a Dark-green Card based on your avant-garde degree you lot'll need to show you meet the labor code for the job you've been offered, and that you lot hold an advanced degree or another relevant qualification with 5 years or more of work feel. Getting a Greenish Card based on exceptional power will require you to hitting a range of criteria such equally work feel, relevant qualifications, membership of professional bodies and recognition past your peers.
EB-3: Skilled, unskilled, and professional person workers
Priority 3 Green Carte applicants tin can fall into the skilled, unskilled or professional categories⁴. In all cases y'all'll need a labor certificate and a permanent, full fourth dimension job offer to get down this route. Professionals will usually accept a relevant caste, skilled workers will take at least 2 years of relevant work experience, and unskilled workers tin can cover anyone doing unskilled work which is not temporary or seasonal.
EB-4: Special workers
The priority iv EB-4 Light-green Carte category is a niche category for special workers, covering a various range of individuals including religious workers, those who accept served in the Usa army, and some physicians⁵. To qualify under this category yous'll demand to demonstrate your eligibility, based on the nature of your situation.
EB-5: Investors
Individuals moving to the US to invest in businesses which will create jobs for United states of america citizens may be able to apply for an EB-5 Investor Green Card⁶. At the time of writing there are changes beingness made to the investor program, but you can look to need to invest between 500,000 USD and one million USD, and create 10 or more jobs for local people.
Getting an employment Greenish Card: step by step
The process you follow to get a work based Green Carte volition depend on whether you are already in the US or not at the bespeak you lot utilise. If you lot are in the U.s.a. and wish to move from a visa or work permit to a Green Card, you'll need to follow the USCIS Greenish Carte application process. People who are not still in the Us will have to utilise through their local US consulate⁷ ⁸.
Piece of work based Green Carte du jour procedure — outside the US
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Work based Greenish Card process — inside the U.s.a.
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The Green Card interview
Depending on your situation yous may exist invited to an interview to discuss and demonstrate your eligibility for an employment based Green Card.
During the interview you may be asked to evidence your supporting testify and documents, to constitute the category of entrance you lot are eligible for. It's important to gear up in advance for the interview, and to gather all the proof you may demand according to your application type.
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Mutual questions near obtaining an employment based Green Bill of fare
Clearing processes are often circuitous and can be daunting. Let's take a look at some common questions related to the piece of work based Us Light-green Card process.
How long does the process for obtaining a Green Menu take?
The number of Green Cards issued annually is limited across almost categories, with boosted limits based on nationality of applicants, which ways that you may face a wait to get your employment based Green Card.
To check how long it will be before y'all can apply in full for your Dark-green Card, take a look at the Visa Bulletin. Here you'll find live data about which visa applications — by eligibility category and the nationality of the applicant — are beingness processed.
What are the fees for getting a Green Card?
There are a range of fees involved in getting a Green Carte du jour. These include some fees your employer may accept to pay, and other costs for your application¹², interview, biometric appointment, and any required medical checks. You may too want to budget extra for other costs such as travel to interviews and appointments, and your trip to the US once your Dark-green Card is approved.
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International transfers are easier — and cheaper — with Wise
If you're paying for your Dark-green Carte fees in a strange currency, yous need Wise. Wise offers low cost international payments which use the real mid-marketplace commutation rate with no markups and no hidden fees. You can as well become a costless online Wise Multi-currency Account to hold and manage 50+ currencies, send and receive international payments, and spend easily every bit you travel.
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Can you work or remain in the Usa while your petition for immigration is being candy?
If y'all're already in the The states and hold a valid visa, yous'll exist entitled to remain in the country while your Greenish Card awarding is existence processed. Whether or not you can work will depend on whether you accept been granted work authorization previously. Check the full details online based on your specific visa blazon and personal situation to brand sure you stay on the correct side of the law¹³.
What happens if you alter jobs or employers during the processing of your petition?
If you lot demand to modify jobs before your Light-green Carte application is completed and canonical yous'll want to sympathise the implications on your petition.
For the vast bulk of employment based Green Card applicants, having an employer petition on their behalf is essential. If you and so alter employment, this sponsorship may be at risk. Notwithstanding, the process is complex and will depend on the reasons for the modify in situation, the length of time your application has been awaiting, and whether or non the employer petition was approved prior to your moving roles.
Take specialist advice to check the bear on a change of position may have on your Greenish Menu awarding, and so there are no surprises down the line.
Are there whatsoever traveling implications for a legal permanent resident?
Once you are granted a Green Card, you lot'll desire to check out your rights and responsibilities to ensure you can maintain your PR condition¹⁴.
If y'all programme to get out the US for a year or more, you'll normally take to apply for a re-entry allow earlier you go, to ensure yous're readmitted. If your stay away is longer than 2 years, your re-entry let volition expire and you'll need to utilise for permission to render to the US at your local consulate or diplomatic mission¹⁵.
Tin employment Green Card holders bring their families to the United states of america?
Some Green Bill of fare holders are able to apply to have their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 come up to the The states with them. This is known as being a derivative applicant, equally the legal basis for awarding derives from the original employment based Green Card.
Relocating to the US? Wise can assist yous get started
Whether you're already in the U.s.a., or applying to travel at that place with your piece of work based Light-green Carte du jour, y'all need Wise.
Wise offers solutions for anyone living an international lifestyle. Go cantankerous border payments with low fees and the mid-market commutation rate, and why non open a Wise Multi-currency Account which can be 6x cheaper than your regular bank?
Open up your Wise account for free online and you lot can activate USD bank details to convert and receive payments like a local before y'all even arrive in the US. Concur and manage 50+ currencies, and then yous can send and spend coin around the world for less.
Get-go saving at present
Getting a work-based Usa Light-green Card ways you lot can stay in the country on a permanent footing, without needing to change and update your visas and permits. Information technology's too a footstep on the road to becoming a U.s. citizen.
Being approved for your Green Card is exciting — but can also exist a lot of work. Apply this guide as a reference indicate, accept professional communication when yous need information technology, and use all the resource available to you lot, to brand certain your application goes through smoothly.
Sources:
- USCIS - Green Bill of fare for employment based immigrants
- USCIS - Employment based immigration offset preference
- USCIS - Employment based immigration second preference
- USCIS - Employment based immigration tertiary preference
- USCIS - Employment based clearing fourth preference
- USCIS - EB-5 immigrant investor plan
- USCIS - How to employ for a Greenish Card
- Travel.State - Employment based immigrant visas
- USCIS - Form I-140
- USCIS - Adjustment of status
- Travel.Land - Visa Bulletin for March 2021
- USCIS - Class G-1055
- USCIS - While your Greenish Bill of fare awarding is awaiting
- USCIS - Later nosotros grant your Green Card
- USCIS - International travel as a permanent resident
Sources checked on 07.27.2021
This publication is provided for general information purposes simply and is not intended to cover every attribute of the topics with which information technology deals. It is non intended to amount to advice on which you lot should rely. You lot must obtain professional person or specialist communication before taking, or refraining from, any activeness on the basis of the content in this publication. The information in this publication does not plant legal, tax or other professional advice from TransferWise Limited or its affiliates. Prior results do not guarantee a similar result. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
Source: https://wise.com/us/blog/employment-based-green-card
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